Momwe khoma la diaphragm limapangidwira

DIphragm khoma ndi khoma la diaphragm lokhala ndi anti-seepage (madzi) kusunga ndi kunyamula katundu, wopangidwa ndi kukumba ngalande yopapatiza ndi yakuya pansi pa nthaka mothandizidwa ndi makina ofukula ndi kuteteza matope, ndikupanga zipangizo zoyenera monga konkire yolimbitsa mu ngalande. .

Imagwira nawo ntchito zamafakitale monga zomangamanga, uinjiniya wamatauni, ndi misewu yayikulu, makamaka yoyenera kutchingira dzenje lakuya, nyumba zomwe zilipo, kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso mapulojekiti odzipatula.

Kufukula ngalande → kumanga khoma lowongolera → kukumba ngalande → kuchotsa silt ndi zotsalira pansi pa ngalandeyo → kukweza chitoliro cholumikizira → kukweza khola lachitsulo → kutsitsa konkire → kuthira konkriti → kutulutsa chitoliro cholumikizirana

① Fukula ngalande ndikumanga makoma owongolera

Khoma lotsogolera: Kapangidwe kake kamene kamayang'anira kulondola kwa migodi, komanso khoma lowongolera liyenera kumangidwa pamaziko olimba.

Ntchito ya khoma lowongolera: kusunga nthaka, ntchito yofananira, kunyamula katundu, kusungira matope, ndi ntchito zina.

② Fukula ngalande

Kutalika kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 4 ndi 6 mamita.

Yang'anani ndikuwongolera zisonyezo zazikulu zamachitidwe aukadaulo monga kachulukidwe wachibale, kukhuthala, mchenga, ndi pH mtengo wamatope.

③ Kupachika chitoliro cholumikizira

Magawo a groove makoma a diaphragm ayenera kusankhidwa motengera mfundo izi:

1) Malumikizidwe osunthika monga zolumikizira zitoliro zotsekera, zolumikizira mapaipi, zolumikizira zomangika, zolumikizira za I-beam, kapena zolumikizira za konkriti zokhazikika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma a diaphragm;

2) Pamene khoma la diaphragm likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma lalikulu lakunja la nyumba ya pansi pa nthaka ndipo likufunika kupanga khoma lonse, mfundo zolimba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;

Malumikizidwe olimba amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo za perforated zowongoka kapena zopingasa, zolumikizira zazitsulo zazitsulo, ndi zina.

Ubwino wa khoma la diaphragm:

1) Kukhazikika kwakukulu, kuya kwakukulu kofukula, koyenera pamagulu onse;

2) Mphamvu zamphamvu, kusamuka pang'ono, kukana madzi abwino, komanso kumatha kukhala gawo la kapangidwe kake;

3) Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyandikana ndi nyumba ndi zomanga, zokhala ndi chilengedwe chochepa.