1. Akatswiri oboola miyala ayenera kulandira maphunziro a chitetezo ndikupambana mayeso asanayambe ntchito zawo. Kapitawo wa makina oboola miyala ndiye amene ali ndi udindo woteteza makinawo ndipo ali ndi udindo womanga makina onse motetezeka. Antchito atsopano ayenera kugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi kapitawo kapena antchito aluso.
2. Mukalowa pamalo obowolera, muyenera kuvala chisoti chachitetezo, zovala zogwirira ntchito zoyera komanso zoyenera, ndipo n'koletsedwa kuvala nsapato kapena masilipi. N'koletsedwa kugwira ntchito mukatha kumwa.
3. Ogwira ntchito ndi makina ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ntchito ndi kusamala kwambiri akamagwira ntchito. Saloledwa kusewera, kusewera, kugona, kutuluka mu positi kapena kutuluka mu positi popanda chilolezo.
4. Musanalowe pamalopo, kufalikira kwa zingwe zoyendetsera pamwamba, maukonde a mapaipi apansi pa nthaka, zingwe zolumikizirana, ndi zina zotero pamalopo kuyenera kufotokozedwa bwino. Ngati pali zingwe zoyendetsera mphamvu zambiri pafupi ndi malopo, nsanja yoyendetsera mphamvu iyenera kusunga mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera ku chingwe choyendetsera mphamvu zambiri. Mtunda pakati pa nsanja yoyendetsera mphamvu ndi chingwe choyendetsera mphamvu zambiri suyenera kukhala wochepera mamita 5 pamwamba pa 10 kV, komanso wosachepera mamita 3 pansi pa 10 kV. Chogwirira choyendetsera mphamvu sichiyenera kusunthidwa chonse pansi pa chingwe choyendetsera mphamvu zambiri.
5. Mapaipi, zinthu ndi zida pamalopo ziyenera kuyikidwa bwino. N'koletsedwa kusunga mankhwala oopsa komanso owononga pamalopo. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kuvala motsatira malamulo oyenera.
6. Musanyamule kapena kugwetsa nsanja popanda kuyang'ana zida. Palibe amene aloledwa kuyima mozungulira nsanjayo panthawi yonyamuka ndi kutera.
7. Musanaboole, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati zomangira za choboolera, injini ya dizilo, chipika cha korona, chimango cha nsanja ndi makina ena zalimba, ngati zipangizo za nsanja zatha, komanso ngati chingwe cha waya chili bwino. Ntchitoyi ingayambike pokhapokha ngati yatsimikizika kuti ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
8. Mzere wowongoka wa chobowolera, pakati pa chipika cha korona (kapena malo ozungulira a m'mphepete mwa kutsogolo) ndi dzenje lobowolera ziyenera kukhala pamzere womwewo wowongoka.
9. Antchito omwe ali pa nsanja ayenera kumangirira malamba awo achitetezo ndipo sayenera kutambasula mitu yawo ndi manja awo pamalo pomwe elevator imakwera ndi kutsika.
10. Makina akamayendetsa, saloledwa kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa ziwalo, ndipo saloledwa kukhudza ndi kutsuka ziwalo zomwe zikuyendetsa.
11. Malamba onse oyendetsera omwe amawonekera, mawilo owoneka, maunyolo ozungulira a shaft, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukhala ndi zophimba kapena zitsulo zoteteza, ndipo palibe zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa pa zitsulozo.
12. Zigawo zonse zolumikizira za makina okweza zinthu za makina obowolera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika, zouma komanso zoyera, zokhala ndi mabuleki ogwira ntchito bwino, ndipo makina omangira ndi okweza zinthu azikhala opanda vuto lililonse.
13. Dongosolo la clutch ya mabuleki ya chobowolera liyenera kuletsa kulowa kwa mafuta, madzi ndi zinthu zina kuti chobowolera chisataye mphamvu ya clutch.
14. Chokokera ndi mbedza yonyamulira ziyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chotseka chitetezo. Mukachotsa ndi kupachika chokokera, sichiloledwa kukhudza pansi pa chokokera.
15. Pa nthawi yoboola, kapitawo adzakhala ndi udindo woyendetsa makina oboola, kusamala momwe ntchito ikuyendera m'bowo, makina oboola, injini ya dizilo ndi pampu yamadzi, ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe apezeka munthawi yake.
16. Ogwira ntchito yotsegula mabowo saloledwa kugwira manja awo pansi pa chogwirira cha foloko ya pilo. Mphamvu ya mafoloko a pilo apamwamba ndi apansi iyenera kudulidwa kaye. Zida zobowolera za mainchesi awiri zitatulutsidwa kuchokera pa bowo, ayenera kugwira chitoliro cha zida zobowolera ndi manja onse awiri. N'koletsedwa kuyika manja awo mu chobowolera kuti ayesere pakati pa mwala kapena kuyang'ana pansi pakati pa mwala ndi maso awo. N'koletsedwa kugwira pansi pa zida zobowolera ndi manja awo.
17. Gwiritsani ntchito zopukutira mano kapena zida zina kuti muzimange ndikuchotsa zida zobowolera. Ngati kukana kuli kwakukulu, ndikoletsedwa kugwira zopukutira mano kapena zida zina ndi dzanja. Gwiritsani ntchito chikhatho pansi kuti mupewe zopukutira mano kapena zida zina kuti zisavulaze manja.
18. Pokweza ndi kuyendetsa chobowolera, woyendetsa chobowolera ayenera kuyang'anira kutalika kwa chikepicho, ndipo akhoza kuchiyika pansi pokhapokha ngati ogwira ntchito pa mgodi ali pamalo otetezeka. N'koletsedwa kwambiri kuyika chida chobowolera pansi.
19. Pamene winch ikugwira ntchito, n'koletsedwa kugwira chingwe cha waya ndi manja. Foloko ya spacer singathe kuyatsidwa mpaka itachoka pa chida chobowolera.
20. Poponya nyundo, munthu wapadera adzasankhidwa kuti azitsogolera. Chitoliro chapansi cha nyundo chiyenera kukhala ndi chogwirira chogunda. Gawo lapamwamba la hoop liyenera kulumikizidwa ku chitoliro chobowolera, ndipo chikepicho chiyenera kupachikidwa mwamphamvu ndipo chitoliro chobowolera chiyenera kulimba. Ndikoletsedwa kwambiri kulowa pamalo ogwirira ntchito a nyundo yobowolera ndi manja kapena ziwalo zina za thupi kuti nyundo isavulale.
21. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito jeki, ndikofunikira kuphimba mtanda wamunda ndikumangirira jeki ndi nsanamira. Mukamangirira ma slip, ayenera kupakidwa ndi nyundo. Gawo lapamwamba la slip liyenera kumangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndikulumikizidwa ndi chogwirira cha impact. Choloweracho chiyenera kutsekedwa bwino, ndipo chobwezera chiyenera kumangiriridwa. Kuyika jack kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, osati mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo payenera kukhala ndi nthawi inayake.
22. Mukagwiritsa ntchito screw jack, ndikoletsedwa kuwonjezera kutalika kwa wrench momwe mukufunira. Kutalika kwa screw rods mbali zonse ziwiri kuyenera kukhala kofanana, ndipo sikuyenera kupitirira magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika konse kwa screw rod. Panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito push rod, mutu ndi chifuwa ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi wrench. Panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito kickback, ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito elevator kukweza zida zobowolera mwangozi zomwe zaikidwa.
23. Wogwiritsa ntchito saloledwa kuyima mkati mwa mzere wobwerera wa pliers kapena wrench akamabwezera zida zobowolera.
24. Malowa azikhala ndi zida zoyenera zozimitsira moto kuti apewe ngozi zamoto.
25. Pa nthawi yoboola bolt ya nangula, woyendetsa chida choboola ayenera kuyang'ana kuboola ndipo sayenera kugwira ntchito mozungulira.
26. Pa nthawi yoboola moyambirira, malo oboola mulu ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mbale yophimba kuti asagwere mu dzenje la mulu. Popanda chitetezo chodalirika, siloledwa kulowa mu dzenje la mulu pa ntchito iliyonse.
27. Pakuboola damu, dzenje lomaliza litabooledwa, liyenera kudzazidwanso ndi mchenga wa simenti ndi miyala motsatira malamulo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2022