Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi?

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi?

Kaya chipangizo chobowolera zitsime zamadzi chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke mwachilengedwe komanso chisamayende bwino. Malo ogwirira ntchito osagwira ntchito bwino ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke kwambiri. Pofuna kuti chipangizo chobowolera zitsime chigwire bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito, Sinovogroup imakukumbutsani kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito bwino pokonza chipangizocho.

1. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi ndi izi: kuyeretsa, kuyang'anira, kumangirira, kusintha, kudzola mafuta, kuteteza dzimbiri ndi kusintha.

(1) Kuyeretsa makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi

Chotsani mafuta ndi fumbi pa makinawo ndipo sungani mawonekedwe ake oyera; Nthawi yomweyo, yeretsani kapena sinthani fyuluta yamafuta a injini ndi fyuluta yamafuta a hydraulic nthawi zonse.

(2) Kuyang'anira makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi

Chitani ntchito yowonera, kumvetsera, kukhudza ndi kuyesa makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi (injini yayikulu) musanayambe, panthawi komanso pambuyo pake kuti muwone ngati gawo lililonse likugwira ntchito bwino.

(3) Kumangirira chipangizo chobowolera zitsime zamadzi

Kugwedezeka kumachitika panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi. Pangani mabotolo ndi mapini olumikizira kuti azimasuka, kapena kupotoza ndi kusweka. Chilumikizacho chikamasuka, chiyenera kumangidwa nthawi yake.

(4) Kusintha kwa makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi

Malo oyenera olowera mbali zosiyanasiyana za chida chobowolera zitsime zamadzi ayenera kusinthidwa ndikukonzedwa nthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kusinthasintha ndi kudalirika kwake, monga mphamvu ya chogwirira, mphamvu ya unyolo wodyetsa, ndi zina zotero.

(5) Mafuta odzola

Malinga ndi zofunikira za malo aliwonse opaka mafuta a chipangizo chobowolera zitsime zamadzi, mafuta opaka mafuta ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kusinthidwa pa nthawi yake kuti achepetse kukangana kwa ziwalozo.

(6) Kuletsa dzimbiri

Chipangizo chobowolera zitsime zamadzi chiyenera kukhala chosalowa madzi, chosalowa asidi, chosalowa chinyezi komanso chosalowa moto kuti chisawononge ziwalo zonse za makina.

(7) Sinthani

Zigawo zosalimba za chipangizo chobowolera zitsime zamadzi, monga chotchingira cha trolley yamagetsi, fyuluta ya pepala ya fyuluta ya mpweya, mphete ya O, payipi ya rabara ndi zina zosalimba, ziyenera kusinthidwa ngati sizikugwira ntchito.

2. Mitundu ya makina osungira zitsime zamadzi

Kusamalira makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kukonza nthawi zonse, kukonza nthawi zonse, ndi kukonza mwapadera:

(1) Kukonza nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kukonza ntchito isanayambe, panthawi komanso itatha, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyeretsa, kuyang'anira ndi kumangirira kunja;

(2) Kukonza nthawi zonse kumagawidwa m'magawo amodzi, awiri ndi atatu a kukonza kuti asinthe, azitha mafuta, apewe dzimbiri kapena kukonzanso kwapafupi;

(3) Kukonza mwapadera - ndi kukonza kosabwerezabwereza, komwe kumachitika pamodzi ndi woyendetsa makina obowola zitsime zamadzi ndi akatswiri okonza, monga kuyendetsa ntchito yokonza nthawi, kukonza nyengo, kukonza chitseko, kukonza momwe kungafunikire komanso kusintha ziwalo zosatetezeka.

3. Zomwe zimafunika kuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zitsimikizire kukonza makina obowolera zitsime zamadzi

1). Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku

Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera nthawi zonse kusunga mawonekedwe a chobowolera madzi kukhala oyera, ndikuyeretsa mwala kapena zidutswa za geotechnical, mafuta odetsedwa, simenti kapena matope panthawi yake. Pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa kunja kwa chobowolera madzi. Samalani kwambiri kuyeretsa mwala ndi zidutswa za nthaka, mafuta odetsedwa, simenti kapena matope pazigawo zotsatirazi: maziko a mutu wamagetsi, mutu wamagetsi, makina oyendetsera, unyolo wotumizira, chogwirira, cholumikizira chimango cha hinge, chitoliro chobowolera, chobowolera, chobowolera, chimango choyendera, ndi zina zotero.

2). Kuthetsa mavuto okhudza kutayikira kwa mafuta

(1) Yang'anani ngati pali kutuluka kwa madzi pamalo olumikizirana pa pampu, mota, valavu ya njira zambiri, thupi la valavu, payipi ya rabara ndi flange;

(2) Kuwona ngati mafuta a injini akutuluka;

(3) Yang'anani kuti payipiyo isamatuluke;

(4) Yang'anani mapaipi a mafuta, gasi ndi madzi a injini kuti aone ngati akutayikira.

3). Kuyang'anira dera lamagetsi

(1) Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati pali madzi ndi mafuta mu cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi harniyo, ndipo chikhale choyera;

(2) Yang'anani ngati zolumikizira ndi ma nati pa magetsi, masensa, ma honi, ma switch, ndi zina zotero zili zomangika komanso zodalirika;

(3) Yang'anani chingwecho ngati chafupikitsidwa, chatsekedwa kapena chawonongeka, ndipo sungani chingwecho chili bwino;

(4) Onetsetsani ngati mawaya mu kabati yowongolera magetsi ndi otayirira ndipo mawayawo akhale olimba.

4). Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi

(1) Yang'anani mafuta odzola, mafuta amafuta ndi mafuta a hydraulic a makina onse, ndikuwonjezera mafuta atsopano pa sikelo yamafuta yomwe yatchulidwa motsatira malamulo;

(2) Yang'anani mulingo wa madzi mu radiator yophatikizidwa ndikuiwonjezera pazofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ngati pakufunika.